May 2009 22
 
This week's reports from the IMF and Standard and Poors (see this post) have piled the pressure on George Osborne.

The IMF says he must be much tougher than Darling in tackling the build-up of public sector debt. And he must place the emphasis on cutting expenditure rather than raising taxes.

S&P threatens to remove the UK's coveted AAA credit rating if:

"… we conclude that, following the election, the next government's fiscal consolidation plans are unlikely to put the U.K. debt burden on a secure downward trajectory over the medium term."

So the heat is on, and George Osborne is the man strapped in the flaming seat.

What must he do?

First, as we've repeatedly blogged, he must set out an explicit Medium Term Fiscal Strategy. It needs to incorporate a robust and quantified set of fiscal rules covering government borrowing, debt, and most crucially, spending. That last element was the gaping hole in Brown's famous fiscal rules, and Osborne must close it.

The Strategy must set out a clear, and inevitably, stoney path for cutting the burden of government expenditure. A path which must be linked to, and driven by, a sustainable projectory for borrowing and debt. Spending must be driven by affordability, not grandiose social engineering projects.

Second, he must establish an independent fiscal monitoring authority to keep a very public eye on him – as he has promised to do (Another quango? Yes, but a critical one, fully funded by closing scores of others. And if the government is that strapped, perhaps the TPA might be able to put something together pro bono).

Third – and by far the most difficult – he must actually cut spending.

Unfortunately, that last task has just been made even more difficult by the MPs expenses scandal. For how can these duck feather-bedded MPs possibly wield the axe on the poor and heavy laden? Where is their moral authority?

Take welfare. That comprises around one-third of all public spending, so it cannot possibly escape the cuts. But unlike say healthcare, where you can take refuge behind the argument that "efficiency" will deliver painless cuts (as Philip Hammond did on yesterday's Newsnight), cuts in welfare benefits mean someone loses cold hard cash.

Consider just one of the more radical money-saving ideas – a redefinition of the poverty line (eg see this post).

The current definition of poverty is 60% of median income – ie households living below 60% of median income are defined as being poor (actually, it's 60% in so-called "equivalised income" terms – see here). And government welfare payments are driven by the desire to ensure nobody is below 60% (that's what Labour means by "abolishing" child poverty).

But there's nothing magical about 60%. Years ago, it used to be 50%, and that was when median incomes were much lower than they are now. By and large, 50% of today's median income is more than enough to buy food, shelter, and clothing; indeed, it's enough to buy TVs, DVDs, and washing machines as well.

So given our dire fiscal straights, some have suggested returning to 50%. A rough estimate says that could save perhaps one-third of the welfare bill – a staggering £50-70bn pa. In one bound, we'd have solved our fiscal crisis.

But can we imagine George Osborne being that radical? And can we imagine our moat-owning, property-flipping, cosseted, chauffeured, MPs being ready for the howls of outrage that would greet such an attack on the poor?

I think we all know the answer.

But if we rule out welfare as being off-limits, and if we also rule out the NHS, and schools, and overseas aid, pretty soon there's nothing left to cut.

Except of course, the second duck home allowance.

If Mr Osborne is going to deliver anything like what the IMF and the financial markets will demand, he will have to grit his teeth, stop reading the Guardian, stop watching the BBC, and keep his eyes on the prize.

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Mike Denham is a former Treasury economist who worked extensively on public spending and fiscal analysis during the 1970s and early 1980s. His work included cost benefit appraisal of public projects, analysis of public sector cost inflation and value for money studies.

For the next 20 years he worked in the City as an investment manager, closely following fiscal and monetary policy developments. Now semi-retired, he scrutinises public spending on the TaxPayers' Alliance Burning Our Money blog.

Mike studied PPE at Oxford University, and has a Masters in Economics from the LSE. He lives in Surrey with his wife, and has two sons.



  • Hardeep Singh

    Well said “stop reading the Guardian, stop watching the BBC” …!
    They are two of the leading cheerleaders for this government and consequently the dire mess we’re all in. They are equally to blame.
    Politicians come and go but the BBC license fee will always be there NO MATTER WHAT!

  • Peter Phillips

    And the other big spender that’s got to be cut are the public sector final salary pensions. They need to be terminated NOW for all staff – existing and new. Thereafter they should transfer to defined benefit pensions like the rest of us. AND THE SAME SHOULD APPLY TO MPs. The fact that MPs have a final salary scheme that is twice as generous as those of civil servants is probably why none of the political parties have tackled the issue.
    We will probably have to honour the final salary scheme obligations of public sector workers up until the day of termination (that is unless the country goes bankrupt – which I think is a distinct possibility) but there should be a cap on them so that the inflated salaries of senior management are not reflected in their pensions. It is utterly wrong, for example, that someone who is promoted from a job with a salary of say £60,000pa to a £100,000pa is instantly entitled to a pension enhancement of 66% … because they haven’t earnt it.

  • Steve Robson

    If I was George, I’d buy a time machine and sell all our indigenous fascists like Peter Phillips back to Germany and Italy in the thirties! That’s where he and his BNP chums belong. Do you notice how their leader looks more like a real Nazi with each passing year; all that weight gain I think.
    Failing that, charge them a fortune to attend Royal Garden parties.

  • Call me Dave

    Peter, you make a very good point. The area of spending which is projected to have the biggest growth is indeed public sector pensions. Spending on ensuring feather bedded retirement will grow more quickly than on education, nhs etc etc.
    Yes you are absolutely right about the reason there has been no reform is primarily down to MP’s own arrangements. Their personal greed prevents them from doing what is right (demonstrated very nicely in their expenses arrangements)
    I don’t wish to give the impression I support the BNP in anyway in recognising the salient point you make.